Infertility refers to the inability to conceive after a year of trying. Infertility can also include miscarriages or stillbirths.
Infertility is a prevalent problem. Around 15% of couples are unable to conceive after a year of having unprotected intercourse. Infertility is caused by a woman around a third of the time. Another third of the time, it is the male's fault. Most of the time, it could be the issues affecting the couple together. At other times, no issues could be pound.
There are therapies for men and women that are tailored to their needs. Some of them include both partners. Treatments include medications, assisted reproductive technology, and surgery, as well as alternative therapies in different forms from qualified therapists. It is no wonder that many couples who have been diagnosed with infertility go on to have children because, through diagnosis, the root cause of their problems was identified and the right treatments were given.
Treatments for Infertility-Inducing Diseases
In certain cases, specific therapies for disorders that cause infertility can also boost fertility. That is why in all cases of infertility, we strongly recommend thorough medical examinations with the best examiners and the right kind of equipment before commencing treatments.
It is important to make sure your reproductive organs are healthy before you attempt a pregnancy. Are your ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes good to go? This is why you need the guidance of a healthcare practitioner to recommend a fitting test for you. These tests will guide a practitioner to give appropriate therapy that is intended to remedy your situation. In most cases, impatience causes many patients to discontinue their treatment because they expect instant success, but in infertility treatment, determination, patience, commitment, positive thinking, and complete cooperation with your healthcare practitioner are all that is required.
The following test is recommended for women:
Test | Method | Invasiveness |
---|---|---|
Anti-Müllerian hormone testing | Lab test | Blood draw |
Cycle-day-three follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) testing | Lab test | Blood draw |
Clomiphene citrate challenge test (CCCT) | Lab test | Blood draw |
Antral follicle count | Ultrasound imaging | Non-invasive |
X-ray hysterosalpingography | X-ray imaging | Minimally invasive |
Hystero contrast sonography (HyCoSy) | Ultrasound with contrast dye | Minimally invasive |
Saline infusion sonohysterography (SHG) | Ultrasound with saline | Minimally invasive |
Hystero foam sonography (HyFoSy) | Ultrasound with foam | Minimally invasive |
Ovarian ultrasound | Ultrasound | Minimally invasive |
Three-dimensional sonography | Ultrasound with 3D imaging | Minimally invasive |
Hysteroscopy | Transvaginal endoscope | Invasive |
Laparoscopy with chromotubation | Abdominal laparoscope | Invasive |
Men Test;
Semen deficiencies are often labeled as follows:
Oligospermia, also known as oligozoospermia, is characterized by a decrease in the number of spermatozoa in the sperm.
Aspermia—complete lack of semen
Hypospermia (low seminal volume)
Azoospermia is characterized by the absence of sperm cells in sperm.
Teratospermia: an increase in sperm with abnormal morphology
Asthenozoospermia is a condition in which sperm motility is reduced.
Necrozoospermia: all sperm in the ejaculate is dead.
Leucospermia: a high level of white blood cells in the semen
Normozoospermia or normospermia: It is a result of semen analysis that shows normal values of all ejaculate parameters by WHO, but still there are chances of being infertile. This is also called unexplained. Infertility
There are various combinations of these as well, e.g., teratoasthenozoospermia, which is reduced sperm morphology and motility. Low sperm counts are often associated with decreased sperm motility and increased abnormal morphology, thus the terms "oligoasthenoteratozoospermia" or "oligospermia" can be used for easy pronunciation.
Your healthcare practitioner will test you for:
The proper balance of hormones for sperm to grow.
Good quality and sperm value.
Healthy, effective reproductive channels (free from infections).
Free sperm channels or ducts.
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